Gentian (Gentiana lutea)
Gentiana lutea
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Gentian

Gentiana lutea

Also known as Yellow gentian, Bitterwort, Bitter Root, European gentian, Gentiana, Gentian Root.

Coolingcooling and dryingTaste: Bitter

For headaches associated w/ liver congestion and heat TCM=heat-clearing & drying, clears damp-heat in liver and gall bladder-jaundice, ecz, thirst, anorexia, abdominal fullness, hypochondriac pain, headache, red eyes, bitter taste in the mouth, genital itching and swelling, foul-smelling leukorrhea and yellow, scanty urine, sedates liver heat-high fever, burning hypochondriac pain, bitter taste in mouth, dry throat, red eyes and face, deafness or severe tinnitus, ear pain or discharge, headache, irritability, short temper, insomnia or nightmares, constipation, yellow urine

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Actions

Bitter tonicCholagogueAntimicrobialAnthelminticBitterGastric stimulantSialogogueDigestive stimulantsialagogueanti-microbialantihelminthic

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Safety

Pregnancy: Limited safety data in pregnancy

The record lists 4 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Tincture (1:2)5-20 gtts in 1-2 oz water sipped slowly 15-30 min before meals0.1-0.4 mL
Decoction1/2-1 tsp root/c before meals
Bulk herb (root powder)0.5-2 g/day500-2000 mg
Dried rhizome/root 0.6-2 g as an infusion or decoction three times daily .(G6) Tincture 1-4 mL (1 : 5 in 45% alcohol) three times daily600-2000 mg
GENERAL GUIDE · Cut root or dried extract : 2-4 g/day2000-4000 mg
· Fluid extract (1:1): 1-2 mL taken 1 hour before meals up to three times daily1-2 mL

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Clinical Notes. For headaches associated w/ liver congestion and heat TCM=heat-clearing & drying, clears damp-heat in liver and gall bladder-jaundice, ecz, thirst, anorexia, abdominal fullness, hypochondriac pain, headache, red eyes, bitter taste in the mouth, genital itching and swelling, foul-smelling leukorrhea and yellow, scanty urine, sedates liver heat-high fever, burning hypochondriac pain, bitter taste in mouth, dry throat, red eyes and face, deafness or severe tinnitus, ear pain or discharge, headache, irritability, short temper, insomnia or nightmares, constipation, yellow urine

Action and Therapy. Gentian is one of the best of the simple bitter tonics, for the action of which compare Calumba. In large doses, however, it is capable of deranging digestion, with the production of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, and fullness of the pulse, with headache.

Therapy. This is a popular stomachic tonic in cases where enfeeblement has occurred as the result of protracted disease. It has long been given in combination with other tonics or in wine, as an agent in the dyspepsia of the aged, or of gouty patients, and in the gastric inefficiency of infants and children, and to a good advantage in catarrhal diarrhoea.

Properties and Uses. Gentian root is one of the purest bitter tonics, intense and permanent in taste and action, with a distinct share of relaxant properties, but the stimulant quality predominating. It is not usually nauseating, ‘ut is generally well received by the stomach, notwithstanding its extreme bitterness.

Drawn from Cook's Physio-Medical Dispensatory; Scudder's Specific Medication and Specific Medicines; King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd); Ellingwood's American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

In formulas

Gentian stands in 37 documented formulas in the library, among them Classic Bitter Digestive Tonic, Tinctura Gentianae Composita, Compound Tincture of Gentian, dà tóu wèn táng, lóng dǎn xiè gàn tāng, lóng dǎn xiè gǎn tāng, qing dǎn xiè huo tàng.

Often paired with

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