Thorny bamboo (Bambusa arundinacea)
Bambusa arundinacea
Ayurvedic Herbalism
Ayurvedic Herbalism

Thorny bamboo

Bambusa arundinacea

Also known as giant thorny bamboo, spiny bamboo, Indian thorny bamboo, tabasheer (the siliceous exudate), Vamsha, Vamshalochana, Venu.

CoolingDryingTaste: SweetTaste: Astringent

Bambusa arundinacea is the giant thorny bamboo of the Indian plains and deciduous forests, forming dense spiny clumps up to thirty meters tall along rivers and in the moist forests of the Western Ghats, central India, Bengal and the northeast, and planted everywhere for timber. Ayurveda uses the leaf, shoot, root and seed, but the treasured drug is Vamshalochana, the chalky silica concretion that forms inside the hollow culms, a sweet cooling tonic for cough, wasting, fever and bleeding that leads the classical pectoral powders Sitopaladi and Talisadi. Most Vamshalochana in the market today is a synthetic silica substitute, which is the first thing a practitioner must know.

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ExpectorantAntitussiveNutritive tonicDemulcentAntipyreticHemostaticDiuretic (leaf)Emmenagogue (leaf and shoot)Laxative (shoot)Silica source for connective tissue

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

A thin, feverish patient with a dry, hacking cough after a chest infection, a hot chest and poor appetite, for whom Sitopaladi with Vamshalochana is the classic remedy

A pitta patient with recurrent nosebleeds or bleeding gums, thirst and burning, who needs a sweet cooling astringent that also strengthens

A woman with scanty, delayed, crampy periods and a cold, sluggish pelvis, where the leaf decoction (never in pregnancy) is the traditional emmenagogue

Safety

The record lists 6 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Vamshalochana is the gentle strengthener of the respiratory shelf: sweet, cooling, light and dry, it soothes the hot, tired chest, checks bleeding and builds rasa and shukra without adding heat, which is why the classical texts give it in kshaya and rajayakshma.

In Ayurveda

Rasa: madhura (sweet), kashaya (astringent). Virya: sheeta (cooling). Vipaka: madhura (sweet). Guna: laghu (light), ruksha (dry). Dosha: Vamshalochana pacifies pitta and kapha and is tolerated by vata; the leaf and shoot are more drying and stimulate vata. Karma: balya (strengthening); brimhana (nourishing); vrishya (aphrodisiac); kasahara (relieves cough); shvasahara (relieves dyspnea); jvaraghna (relieves fever); raktastambhana (stops bleeding); dahaprashamana (relieves burning); trishnanigrahana (relieves thirst); mutrala (diuretic, leaf); artavajanana (promotes menstruation, leaf and shoot). Classical indications: kasa (cough); shvasa (dyspnea); kshaya (wasting, consumption); rajayakshma (tuberculosis-like wasting); jvara (fever); raktapitta (bleeding disorders); daha (burning); trishna (thirst); daurbalya (weakness); mutrakricchra (painful urination); kashtartava (painful or scanty menstruation, leaf); vrana (wounds, leaf and root). The prized drug is Vamshalochana, the white siliceous concretion found in the hollow internodes of old culms, given as a fine powder with honey, ghee or sugar and as a key component of the pectoral churnas and Chyawanprash; the leaf is used as kwatha for menstrual and urinary complaints, the tender shoot as a laxative and vegetable, and the root as a paste for joint pain. Classical formulations: Sitopaladi churna, Talisadi churna, Chyawanprash, Lavangadi churna, Vamshalochana churna, Eladi churna, Vamsha patra kwatha. Described in: Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, Dhanvantari Nighantu, Raja Nighantu, Sharngadhara Samhita, Kaiyadeva Nighantu, Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Vamshalochana churna0.5-2 g powdered exudate twice daily with honey or ghee500-2000 mg
Sitopaladi churna1-3 g compound powder two or three times daily with honey1000-3000 mg
Kwatha (leaf)50-100 mL leaf decoction twice daily, not in pregnancy50-100 mL
Kalka, topical (root)5-10 g root paste applied to painful joints daily5000-10000 mg

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Bambusa arundinacea is the giant thorny bamboo of the Indian plains and deciduous forests, forming dense spiny clumps up to thirty meters tall along rivers and in the moist forests of the Western Ghats, central India, Bengal and the northeast, and planted everywhere for timber. Ayurveda uses the leaf, shoot, root and seed, but the treasured drug is Vamshalochana, the chalky silica concretion that forms inside the hollow culms, a sweet cooling tonic for cough, wasting, fever and bleeding that leads the classical pectoral powders Sitopaladi and Talisadi. Most Vamshalochana in the market today is a synthetic silica substitute, which is the first thing a practitioner must know.

Clinical Notes. Vamshalochana is the gentle strengthener of the respiratory shelf: sweet, cooling, light and dry, it soothes the hot, tired chest, checks bleeding and builds rasa and shukra without adding heat, which is why the classical texts give it in kshaya and rajayakshma.

Ayurvedic Profile. Rasa: madhura (sweet), kashaya (astringent). Virya: sheeta (cooling). Vipaka: madhura (sweet). Guna: laghu (light), ruksha (dry). Dosha: Vamshalochana pacifies pitta and kapha and is tolerated by vata; the leaf and shoot are more drying and stimulate vata.

In formulas

Thorny bamboo stands in 18 documented formulas in the library, among them Kaṇṭakāryavaleha, Cyavanaprāśa, Jīrakādi Modaka, Drākṣāvaleha, Nārikela Khaṇḍa, Pūgakhaṇḍa.

Often paired with

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