Indian bay leaf (Cinnamomum tamala)
Cinnamomum tamala
Western and Ayurvedic herbalism
Western and Ayurvedic herbalism

Indian bay leaf

Cinnamomum tamala

Also known as Indian cassia, tejpat, Malabar leaf, Cassia Bark, Cassia Lignea, Chinese Cinnamon, False Cinnamon, Tejapatra, Patra, Tamalapatra.

WarmingDryingTaste: PungentTaste: SweetTaste: Aromatic

Tejapatra is the leaf of a medium sized evergreen tree of the cinnamon genus native to the sub-Himalayan tract from Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh through Nepal, Sikkim, Assam and Meghalaya, and cultivated in the northeastern states and the hills of the north. The three veined aromatic leaf, sold as Indian bay leaf, smells of cinnamon and clove and should not be confused with the Mediterranean bay laurel. Ayurveda counts it among the digestive aromatics, a warming, pungent, gently sweet leaf that kindles the digestive fire, dispels gas and mucus, freshens the mouth and has a long standing reputation in prameha.

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Aromatic carminativeDigestive stimulantHypoglycemic (mild)AntimicrobialAnti-inflammatoryAntioxidantMild expectorantAntiemeticDiuretic (mild)Lipid lowering (animal evidence)CarminativeAntispasmodicAntidiarrhoealAstringent

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

A cold, damp digestion that bloats after every meal, with dull appetite and a heavy tongue, calling for a gentle aromatic warmer

Borderline blood sugar in a kapha type patient who also has sinus congestion and a sweet tooth

Nausea and a bad taste in the mouth on waking in a patient with slow gastric emptying

A child with mucus laden cough who will take a sweet spiced decoction but not bitter medicine

Safety

Pregnancy: Not for use in pregnancy

The record lists 6 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

The Ayurvedic practitioner treats Tejapatra as a kitchen medicine first: a leaf or two boiled with rice or dal, a pinch of the powder in warm water after a heavy meal, a decoction with ginger for a cold with sinus congestion.

In Ayurveda

Rasa: katu (pungent), tikta (bitter), madhura (sweet). Virya: ushna (heating). Vipaka: katu (pungent). Guna: laghu (light), tikshna (sharp), ruksha (dry). Dosha: pacifies kapha and vata; aggravates pitta in excess. Karma: deepana (kindles digestion); pachana (digests ama); ruchya (improves taste and appetite); kaphahara (clears kapha); vatanulomana (regulates vata and relieves gas); mukhashodhana (cleanses the mouth); krimighna (anthelmintic); hridya (supports the heart); shulaprashamana (relieves colic); mutrala (diuretic); medohara (reduces fat); durgandhahara (removes bad odor). Classical indications: agnimandya (weak digestion); aruchi (loss of taste); adhmana (bloating); shula (colic); hrillasa (nausea); arsha (hemorrhoids); kasa (cough); pinasa and pratishyaya (rhinitis and sinus catarrh); prameha (urinary disorders including diabetes); mutrakrichra (painful urination); krimi (worms); mukhadurgandhya (bad breath). The dried leaf is the drug of the classical texts, used whole in decoctions, powdered in churnas, and as a household spice; the bark, which resembles cinnamon, is used in the same way where the leaf is scarce. Tejapatra is one of the Chaturjata (four aromatics) that finish many compound powders and confections. Classical formulations: Trijataka churna, Chaturjata churna, Avipattikara churna, Sudarshana churna, Eladi churna, Chyawanprash. Described in: Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, Dhanvantari Nighantu, Raja Nighantu, Kaiyadeva Nighantu, Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Churna1-3 g powdered leaf once or twice daily after food1000-3000 mg
Kwatha50-100 mL decoction of 2-4 leaves twice daily50-100 mL
Culinary1-2 whole leaves cooked with food daily
Gargle50-100 mL cooled decoction as a mouthwash once or twice daily50-100 mL
Dried bark 0.5-1 g as an infusion three times daily500-1000 mg
(G7) Oil of cassia (BPC 1949) 0.05 -0.2 mL three times daily .(G7) Figure 1 Selected constituents of cassia0.05-0.2 mL

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Tejapatra is the leaf of a medium sized evergreen tree of the cinnamon genus native to the sub-Himalayan tract from Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh through Nepal, Sikkim, Assam and Meghalaya, and cultivated in the northeastern states and the hills of the north. The three veined aromatic leaf, sold as Indian bay leaf, smells of cinnamon and clove and should not be confused with the Mediterranean bay laurel. Ayurveda counts it among the digestive aromatics, a warming, pungent, gently sweet leaf that kindles the digestive fire, dispels gas and mucus, freshens the mouth and has a long standing reputation in prameha.

Clinical Notes. The Ayurvedic practitioner treats Tejapatra as a kitchen medicine first: a leaf or two boiled with rice or dal, a pinch of the powder in warm water after a heavy meal, a decoction with ginger for a cold with sinus congestion.

Ayurvedic Profile. Rasa: katu (pungent), tikta (bitter), madhura (sweet). Virya: ushna (heating). Vipaka: katu (pungent). Guna: laghu (light), tikshna (sharp), ruksha (dry). Dosha: pacifies kapha and vata; aggravates pitta in excess.

In formulas

Indian bay leaf stands in 379 documented formulas in the library, among them Aśvagandhādyariṣṭa, Kuṭajāriṣta, Khadirāriṣta, Jīrakādyariṣṭa, Daśamūlāriṣṭa, Devadārvāriṣṭa.

Often paired with

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