Hypoglaucous yam (Dioscorea hypoglauca)
Dioscorea hypoglauca
Chinese Herbalism
Chinese Herbalism

Hypoglaucous yam

Dioscorea hypoglauca

Also known as powdery bi xie, fen bi xie, bi xie, fěn bì xiè, bì xiè.

NeutralDryingTaste: Bitter

Fen bi xie is the dried rhizome of Dioscorea hypoglauca, a twining yam of the hill forests of central and southern China, which botanists now treat as a variety of Dioscorea collettii. The rhizome is sliced and dried into pale, powdery, starchy pieces, which the name fen (powder) describes; the related mian bi xie from Dioscorea septemloba and Dioscorea futschauensis is more fibrous. In Chinese medicine bi xie is the herb for turbid damp in the lower burner: cloudy urine, discharge, and heavy, aching joints from wind-damp.

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Actions

DiureticAnti-inflammatoryAntirheumatic (traditional)Xanthine oxidase inhibitor (in vitro)Urinary antiseptic (traditional)Renoprotective (animal)Hypoglycemic (animal)Steroidal saponin source

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Urine that is cloudy or milky like rice water, with frequency and a dragging heaviness below, in a person with Kidney deficiency and lingering dampness

Thick white vaginal discharge with fatigue and a heavy lower body, tongue coat white and greasy

Safety

The record lists 5 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Bi xie is specific for turbidity rather than heat: when the urine is cloudy, milky or greasy, when there is profuse white discharge, or when the joints and lower body feel heavy and waterlogged. Its classical home is Bi Xie Fen Qing Yin, where it joins yi zhi ren, wu yao and shi chang pu to separate the clear from the turbid in Kidney deficiency with cold-damp; for damp-heat turbidity use it with huang bai, che qian zi and fu ling instead.

In Chinese medicine

Temperature: neutral. Taste: bitter. Channels: Kidney, Stomach. Actions: Drains dampness and separates the clear from the turbid; Dispels wind-damp and unblocks the channels for painful obstruction; Clears turbid damp-heat from the lower burner.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Decoction9-15 g dried rhizome daily9000-15000 mg
Powder2-4 g twice daily2000-4000 mg
Tincture (1:5, 40%)2-4 mL three times daily2-4 mL

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Fen bi xie is the dried rhizome of Dioscorea hypoglauca, a twining yam of the hill forests of central and southern China, which botanists now treat as a variety of Dioscorea collettii. The rhizome is sliced and dried into pale, powdery, starchy pieces, which the name fen (powder) describes; the related mian bi xie from Dioscorea septemloba and Dioscorea futschauensis is more fibrous. In Chinese medicine bi xie is the herb for turbid damp in the lower burner: cloudy urine, discharge, and heavy, aching joints from wind-damp.

Clinical Notes. Bi xie is specific for turbidity rather than heat: when the urine is cloudy, milky or greasy, when there is profuse white discharge, or when the joints and lower body feel heavy and waterlogged. Its classical home is Bi Xie Fen Qing Yin, where it joins yi zhi ren, wu yao and shi chang pu to separate the clear from the turbid in Kidney deficiency with cold-damp; for damp-heat turbidity use it with huang bai, che qian zi and fu ling instead.

Chinese Medicine Profile. Temperature: neutral. Taste: bitter. Channels: Kidney, Stomach. Actions: Drains dampness and separates the clear from the turbid; Dispels wind-damp and unblocks the channels for painful obstruction; Clears turbid damp-heat from the lower burner.

In formulas

Hypoglaucous yam stands in 7 documented formulas in the library, among them jia wèi èr miào wán, bì xiè fên qing yin, bì xiè fên ging yin.

Often paired with

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