Allspice (Pimenta dioica)
Pimenta dioica
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Allspice

Pimenta dioica

Also known as Pimento, Jamaican pepper, Jamaica pepper, Pimenta.

WarmingdryingTaste: PungentTaste: AromaticTaste: SweetTaste: Astringent

Allspice is the dried unripe berry of an evergreen tree native to the West Indies, southern Mexico, and Central America, so named because its flavor was thought to combine clove, cinnamon, and nutmeg in one spice. The fruit and its essential oil have long served as both a kitchen spice and a folk medicine, and it appears in the physiomedicalist materia medica as a diffusive aromatic stimulant used to warm and settle the digestive tract. Modern use retains this same simple, practical role: a fragrant carminative that calms griping, nausea, and flatulent colic, and that makes bitter or purgative preparations more tolerable.

Ask Herbert about Allspice. Herbert is the master herbalist inside Bountiful Herbs: he answers from this plate and eleven hundred others, with dosing, pairing and cautions. Your first ten questions are free.

Ask Herbert

Actions

CarminativeStimulantRubefacientAromatic digestive stimulantAntiemeticMild astringentAntimicrobialAnalgesic (topical)AntispasmodicFlavoring corrigent

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Flatulent colicky pain with cold, sluggish digestion, worse after eating

Safety

Low dose botanical. Used in drop doses in the classical practice; not a plant to dose freely.

The record lists 3 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Dried fruit: 0.65-2 g (10-30 grains)650-2000 mg
Essential oil: 2-5 drops0.06-0.15 mL
Fluid extract/specific medicine: 2-30 drops0.04-0.6 mL
Dose, 10 to 30 grains.648-1944 mg
Dose, 2 to 30 drops.0.04-0.6 mL
The oil, in doses of two to five drops, is sometimes given in flatulence and other conditions in which essential oils are usually displayed.

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Allspice is the dried unripe berry of an evergreen tree native to the West Indies, southern Mexico, and Central America, so named because its flavor was thought to combine clove, cinnamon, and nutmeg in one spice. The fruit and its essential oil have long served as both a kitchen spice and a folk medicine, and it appears in the physiomedicalist materia medica as a diffusive aromatic stimulant used to warm and settle the digestive tract. Modern use retains this same simple, practical role: a fragrant carminative that calms griping, nausea, and flatulent colic, and that makes bitter or purgative preparations more tolerable.

Clinical Notes. Allspice earns its place as a corrective rather than a primary remedy. Reach for it when a formula containing bitters, senna, or other harsh cathartics needs softening: a small addition of allspice berry reduces griping and nausea without blunting the main action, much as ginger or fennel are used for the same purpose.

Action and Therapy. A pungent, aromatic stimulant and carminative, but used chiefly as a flavoring agent. The oil, in doses of two to five drops, is sometimes given in flatulence and other conditions in which essential oils are usually displayed.

Properties and Uses. This berry is much used as a condiment, and is one of the lightest and pleasantest of the spices. It is diffusively stimulating, leaving behind a mild astringent impression, and usually proving very acceptable to the stomach often allaying vomiting.

Drawn from Cook's Physio-Medical Dispensatory; King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd); Felter's Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

Often paired with

Nearby on the shelf

The whole plate is in the library. The compass, Compare, the Sky of eleven hundred plants and the formulary open with an email address and a password, free, with the formula builder and its safety engine. Herbert without limit, his formulating, clients, the handouts and the labels are the paid room.

Open the library, free