Mung bean (Vigna radiata)
Vigna radiata
Western and Ayurvedic herbalism
Western and Ayurvedic herbalism

Mung bean

Vigna radiata

Also known as green gram, golden gram, moong, Mudga, Haritamudga, Shimbija.

CoolingDryingTaste: SweetTaste: Astringent

Vigna radiata, the mung bean or green gram, is a small annual legume cultivated across India for thousands of years and now grown throughout Asia, with slender pods of small green seeds that cook quickly and digest easily. Ayurveda calls it Mudga and ranks it first among all pulses: light, cooling, sweet and astringent, gentle on digestion, suitable in fever, diarrhea and convalescence, and the base of khichari, the sustaining meal of Panchakarma and of recovery. It is a food that the tradition treats as medicine.

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NutritiveDemulcent (as soup)Mild astringentCooling refrigerantAntioxidantHypoglycemic (mild)Hypolipidemic (mild)Detoxifying food (traditional)Anti-inflammatory (preclinical)Exfoliant (topical flour)RefrigerantAlterativeDiureticAnti-inflammatoryHepatoprotectiveHypoglycemicImmunomodulatorRejuvenative

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

The patient just past a fever or a bout of gastroenteritis who is weak, has no appetite and cannot yet digest ordinary meals: thin mung soup with a little ginger, cumin and rock salt is the classical first food

A hot, overweight patient with acne and a tendency to loose stools who needs a light, cooling protein to replace heavier pulses and meat

The person undertaking a cleansing diet, monodiet or Panchakarma, for whom khichari of mung and rice is the traditional sustaining meal

A kapha type with sluggish digestion and high lipids for whom sprouted mung eaten with lemon and spices is both food and medicine

Safety

The record lists 7 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Mudga is the Ayurvedic physician's dietary prescription more often than a drug. When a patient is recovering from fever, diarrhea or a purge, when digestion is weak, when a cleansing diet is under way, or when a heavy kapha or hot pitta patient needs a protein that will not aggravate, the answer is mung: as yusha, a thin soup of the split bean with ginger, cumin, turmeric and rock salt for the sick; as khichari with rice and ghee for those who can take more; as sprouts with lemon for the overweight and the hot.

In Ayurveda

Rasa: madhura (sweet), kashaya (astringent). Virya: sheeta (cooling). Vipaka: katu (pungent). Guna: laghu (light), ruksha (dry), vishada (clear). Dosha: pacifies kapha and pitta; mildly increases vata unless cooked with ghee and spices. Prabhava: considered the best of all pulses (shimbi dhanya shreshtha) and the ideal food in convalescence and fever. Karma: pathya (wholesome, dietetically ideal); laghu (light to digest); grahi (absorbent, binds stool); balya (strengthening); chakshushya (good for the eyes); jvarahara (suitable in fever); kaphapittahara (reduces kapha and pitta); medohara (reduces fat); lekhana (scraping, mild); vishaghna (counteracts poison, traditional); shukrala (increases semen, in moderate amounts). Classical indications: jvara (fever, as the standard convalescent diet); atisara (diarrhea); sthaulya (obesity); prameha (urinary disorders including diabetes); netraroga (eye disease, dietary support); ama and agnimandya (weak digestion, as a light food); kushtha (skin disease, dietary support); raktapitta (bleeding disorders, dietary support); daha and ushnata (burning and heat); visha (poisoning, as a food and wash). The whole or split seed is cooked as yusha (thin soup), as khichari with rice and ghee, and as dal; sprouted beans are eaten raw or lightly cooked; the flour is used as a body and face scrub (udvartana, ubtan) and the seed coat is decocted or used in poultices. Classical formulations: Mudga yusha, Khichari (Mudga with rice, ghee and spices), Mudga udvartana (body scrub powder), Panchakola yusha with Mudga, Mudgamalaka yusha (with Amalaki). Described in: Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, Dhanvantari Nighantu, Raja Nighantu, Kaiyadeva Nighantu.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Yusha (soup)30-60 g split mung cooked in 500-750 mL water with spices, taken as soup one to three times daily in convalescence30000-60000 mg
Khichari50-100 g mung with 50-100 g rice, cooked with ghee and spices, as a meal once or twice daily50000-100000 mg
Sprouts50-100 g sprouted mung daily, lightly cooked or raw with lemon50000-100000 mg
Udvartana, topical20-50 g mung flour mixed with water or oil as a body or face scrub20000-50000 mg
Decoction/soup: boil seeds in 14 parts water to semisolid, 30-40 g/day (Ayurveda Mudga Yusha)40000 mg
mung bean drink: 2-3 cups/day (TCM

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Vigna radiata, the mung bean or green gram, is a small annual legume cultivated across India for thousands of years and now grown throughout Asia, with slender pods of small green seeds that cook quickly and digest easily. Ayurveda calls it Mudga and ranks it first among all pulses: light, cooling, sweet and astringent, gentle on digestion, suitable in fever, diarrhea and convalescence, and the base of khichari, the sustaining meal of Panchakarma and of recovery. It is a food that the tradition treats as medicine.

Clinical Notes. Traditional food-herb in TCM/Ayurveda used post-panchakarma (Ayurveda) detox superfood in cancer support (TCM clinical note) process with spices/ghee to balance Vata (Ayurveda

Clinical Notes. Mudga is the Ayurvedic physician's dietary prescription more often than a drug. When a patient is recovering from fever, diarrhea or a purge, when digestion is weak, when a cleansing diet is under way, or when a heavy kapha or hot pitta patient needs a protein that will not aggravate, the answer is mung: as yusha, a thin soup of the split bean with ginger, cumin, turmeric and rock salt for the sick; as khichari with rice and ghee for those who can take more; as sprouts with lemon for the overweight and the hot.

primary-actions. Mung Bean acts primarily as: Refrigerant, Alterative, Diuretic, Anti-inflammatory, Hepatoprotective. Secondary actions include Hypoglycemic, Immunomodulator, Rejuvenative.

In formulas

Mung bean stands in 2 documented formulas in the library, among them Marma Guṭikā, sàn zhong kùi jiàn tǎng.

Often paired with

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