Chinese mugwort (Artemisia argyi)
Artemisia argyi
Chinese Herbalism
Chinese Herbalism

Chinese mugwort

Artemisia argyi

Also known as silvery wormwood, argy wormwood, moxa plant, ai ye, ài yè, ài hāo, qí ài.

WarmingDryingTaste: BitterTaste: PungentTaste: Aromatic

Ai ye is the dried leaf of Artemisia argyi, a grey-green perennial mugwort native to China, Korea and Japan, with the Qichun region of Hubei regarded as the best source. The leaves are harvested in early summer before flowering; part of the crop is aged and beaten into the soft wool used for moxibustion, the burning of mugwort over acupuncture points that gives the plant its central place in East Asian medicine. Internally it is a warming hemostatic and gynecological herb.

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Actions

HemostaticUterine warming tonicAntispasmodicAnalgesicCarminativeAntimicrobialAntipruritic (topical)Anti-inflammatoryCounter-irritant (moxa)

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Pale, watery, prolonged uterine bleeding in a woman who feels cold, with a pale tongue and deep slow pulse.

Period pain that eases with a hot water bottle and worsens with cold, often with clots and a dragging sensation.

A cold, weak patient for whom moxibustion over the lower abdomen brings immediate warmth and relief.

Safety

The record lists 7 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Ai ye belongs to the cold-deficient woman: bleeding that is pale and lingers, cramps that want heat, a womb that feels cold and cannot hold a pregnancy. It is the warming element in Jiao Ai Tang, where it works with e jiao, sheng di huang, dang gui and chuan xiong to stop bleeding while nourishing blood, and it anchors Ai Fu Nuan Gong Wan for cold-uterus infertility together with xiang fu and rou gui.

In Chinese medicine

Temperature: warm. Taste: bitter, acrid. Channels: Liver, Spleen, Kidney. Actions: Warms the channels and stops bleeding; Disperses cold and relieves pain in the lower abdomen; Calms a restless fetus in cold-deficient patterns; Dries dampness and relieves itching when used externally; Warms the yang and moves qi and blood when burned as moxa.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Decoction3-9 g dried leaf daily3000-9000 mg
Charred leaf (ai ye tan) for bleeding3-9 g in decoction daily3000-9000 mg
External wash or sitz bath15-30 g decocted in water as needed15000-30000 mg
Moxibustionmoxa stick or cones over points as directed by practitioner

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Ai ye is the dried leaf of Artemisia argyi, a grey-green perennial mugwort native to China, Korea and Japan, with the Qichun region of Hubei regarded as the best source. The leaves are harvested in early summer before flowering; part of the crop is aged and beaten into the soft wool used for moxibustion, the burning of mugwort over acupuncture points that gives the plant its central place in East Asian medicine. Internally it is a warming hemostatic and gynecological herb.

Clinical Notes. Ai ye belongs to the cold-deficient woman: bleeding that is pale and lingers, cramps that want heat, a womb that feels cold and cannot hold a pregnancy. It is the warming element in Jiao Ai Tang, where it works with e jiao, sheng di huang, dang gui and chuan xiong to stop bleeding while nourishing blood, and it anchors Ai Fu Nuan Gong Wan for cold-uterus infertility together with xiang fu and rou gui.

Chinese Medicine Profile. Temperature: warm. Taste: bitter, acrid. Channels: Liver, Spleen, Kidney. Actions: Warms the channels and stops bleeding; Disperses cold and relieves pain in the lower abdomen; Calms a restless fetus in cold-deficient patterns; Dries dampness and relieves itching when used externally; Warms the yang and moves qi and blood when burned as moxa.

In formulas

Chinese mugwort stands in 12 documented formulas in the library, among them sì shêng wán, ài fù nuǎn gông wán, bài yè tāng.

Often paired with

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