Chinese mint (Mentha canadensis)
Mentha canadensis
Chinese Herbalism
Chinese Herbalism

Chinese mint

Mentha canadensis

Also known as field mint, corn mint, Japanese mint, American wild mint, Asian mint, bo he, bò he.

CoolingDryingTaste: PungentTaste: Aromatic

Chinese mint is the mint species of the Chinese materia medica, a perennial of moist ground across East Asia and North America, harvested in summer and early autumn once the plant is in leaf and beginning to flower. The dried aerial parts are the drug, prized for a high menthol content and a sharp, cooling aroma. In Chinese medicine it is the lightest of the cool, acrid herbs that release the exterior, and it doubles as a gentle mover of constrained Liver qi.

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Actions

DiaphoreticCarminativeAntispasmodicMild analgesic (topical, menthol)DecongestantAntimicrobialCholereticAromatic digestive

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Sudden sore throat, mild fever and a hot, tight headache at the very start of a cold, the tongue tip red and the pulse floating and quick

Irritable, tense person with flank distension, sighing and a headache that sits behind the eyes, where a small dose loosens what the Liver-soothing herbs are working on

Itchy rash or early measles that is not surfacing well in a child who feels warm and restless

Safety

The record lists 7 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Reach for it in the first hours of a wind-heat cold: sore throat, mild fever, headache and a floating pulse. Paired with honeysuckle flower and forsythia it releases the exterior while they clear heat and toxin; with mulberry leaf and chrysanthemum it treats cough, red eyes and headache of a milder wind-heat pattern; with burdock seed and platycodon it opens a hot, swollen throat.

In Chinese medicine

Temperature: cool. Taste: acrid. Channels: Lung, Liver. Actions: Disperses wind-heat from the exterior; Clears the head and brightens the eyes; Benefits the throat; Vents rashes and encourages the expression of measles and other eruptions; Soothes constrained Liver qi and relieves chest and flank tightness; Lightly dispels summer dampness and turbidity (used with aromatic herbs).

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Decoction (pharmacopoeial range)3-6 g dried aerial parts daily, added in the last few minutes3000-6000 mg
Infusion2-4 g dried leaf per cup steeped covered, two to three times daily2000-4000 mg
Tincture (1:5, 45%)1-3 mL three times daily1-3 mL
Granules (5:1 concentrate)0.5-1.5 g two to three times daily500-1500 mg

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Chinese mint is the mint species of the Chinese materia medica, a perennial of moist ground across East Asia and North America, harvested in summer and early autumn once the plant is in leaf and beginning to flower. The dried aerial parts are the drug, prized for a high menthol content and a sharp, cooling aroma. In Chinese medicine it is the lightest of the cool, acrid herbs that release the exterior, and it doubles as a gentle mover of constrained Liver qi.

Clinical Notes. Reach for it in the first hours of a wind-heat cold: sore throat, mild fever, headache and a floating pulse. Paired with honeysuckle flower and forsythia it releases the exterior while they clear heat and toxin; with mulberry leaf and chrysanthemum it treats cough, red eyes and headache of a milder wind-heat pattern; with burdock seed and platycodon it opens a hot, swollen throat.

Chinese Medicine Profile. Temperature: cool. Taste: acrid. Channels: Lung, Liver. Actions: Disperses wind-heat from the exterior; Clears the head and brightens the eyes; Benefits the throat; Vents rashes and encourages the expression of measles and other eruptions; Soothes constrained Liver qi and relieves chest and flank tightness; Lightly dispels summer dampness and turbidity (used with aromatic herbs).

In formulas

Chinese mint stands in 91 documented formulas in the library, among them công chỉ jié gěng tǎng, xuǎn dú fà bião tāng, qing liáng yin zi, nèi shù huáng lián tāng, qing xin láng gé sǎn, fáng fêng tòng shèng sắn.

Often paired with

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