
Prunus serotina
Also known as Virginia prune bark, Wild black cherry, Prunus, Wild Black Cherry Bark.
Wild cherry is an excellent sedative and tonic, quieting irritation of the mucosa, terminal nerves, and lessening violent cardiac action dependent upon weakness. When a tonic and sedative is desired that will not unduly excite the circulation, wild cherry is a most useful drug.

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| Preparation | As written | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Cold infusion | 2-3 tsp/c TID, 8 hour infusion | |
| Tincture (1:2-1:3) | 3-5 ml TID | 3-5 mL |
| Dose, two fluid drachms or more, generally in company with other expectorants | 7.39-7.39 mL | |
| Extractum Pruni Virginianae, Fluid Extract of Wild Cherry | Dose, from a half to one dram. | 1944-3888 mg |
| Specific Medicine Prunus | Dose, from one to ten minims. | 0.06-0.62 mL |
| Dose, 5 to 60 grains. | 324-3888 mg |
Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.
Action and Therapy. Wild cherry is an excellent sedative and tonic, quieting irritation of the mucosa, terminal nerves, and lessening violent cardiac action dependent upon weakness. When a tonic and sedative is desired that will not unduly excite the circulation, wild cherry is a most useful drug.
Therapy. The tonic influence of this agent is more markedly apparent when it is administered in disease of the respiratory apparatus of a subacute or chronic character. It is not given during the active period of acute cases, but is of value during the period of convalescence.
Properties and Uses. This bark is a mild and soothing tonic, slightly astringent. It is chiefly valued for the soothing influence which accompanies its tonic action; for while it gently improves appetite, digestion, and the general strength, it quiets nervous irritability and arterial excitement.
Medical Uses and Dosage. When largely diluted (2 per cent), it has been employed in medicine as a sedative to subdue spasm, and allay nervous irritability. It has been used to relieve revere vomiting and purging, to check colliquative diarrhoea, to cure pertussis and spasmodic coughs, asthma, hysteria, chorea, dyspepsia connected with morbid irritability of the stomach, etc.; also externally in several diseases of the skin.
Drawn from Cook's Physio-Medical Dispensatory; Scudder's Specific Medication and Specific Medicines; King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd); Ellingwood's American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.
Wild cherry stands in 150 documented formulas in the library, among them Dry Cough & Irritated Throat Formula, ùng gián công chi tāng, má huáng tâng, sǎn ǎo tāng, hua gài sǎn, má huáng xing rén yì yi gàn cǎo tàng.

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