Katsumada galangal (Alpinia katsumadai)
Alpinia katsumadai
Chinese Herbalism
Chinese Herbalism

Katsumada galangal

Alpinia katsumadai

Also known as Katsumada's galangal seed, Hainan galangal, cao dou kou, cǎo dòu kòu.

WarmingDryingTaste: PungentTaste: Aromatic

Cao dou kou is the dried seed mass of Alpinia katsumadai, a large-leaved ginger of the humid forests of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan; botanists now treat the plant as Alpinia hainanensis, but the pharmacopoeial name is unchanged. The round, tightly packed brown seed cluster is harvested from the ripening fruit in summer and dried, and it smells sharply of camphor and eucalyptus. In Chinese medicine it is a middle-burner aromatic, warmer and more drying than the cardamoms (bai dou kou, sha ren) and used when cold and dampness together clog the Spleen and Stomach.

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Actions

Aromatic carminativeAntiemeticWarming digestive stimulantAnti-inflammatoryAntioxidantAntimicrobialGastroprotectiveAppetite stimulant

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

A cold, bloated stomach with belching and nausea, no thirst, a white greasy tongue coat, and symptoms that follow cold or raw food

Vomiting of clear fluid with a cold epigastrium that likes warm pressure and warm drinks

Safety

The record lists 6 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Choose cao dou kou when dampness and cold sit in the middle: a heavy, distended epigastrium, nausea or vomiting of clear fluid, a white greasy coat, little thirst, and a patient who feels worse after cold food.

In Chinese medicine

Temperature: warm. Taste: acrid. Channels: Spleen, Stomach. Actions: Dries dampness and moves qi in the middle burner; Warms the middle and stops vomiting; Awakens the Spleen and relieves cold-damp distension.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Decoction (crushed seed, added last)3-6 g dried seed daily3000-6000 mg
Powder1-2 g twice daily1000-2000 mg
Tincture (1:5, 60%)1-2 mL three times daily1-2 mL

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Cao dou kou is the dried seed mass of Alpinia katsumadai, a large-leaved ginger of the humid forests of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan; botanists now treat the plant as Alpinia hainanensis, but the pharmacopoeial name is unchanged. The round, tightly packed brown seed cluster is harvested from the ripening fruit in summer and dried, and it smells sharply of camphor and eucalyptus. In Chinese medicine it is a middle-burner aromatic, warmer and more drying than the cardamoms (bai dou kou, sha ren) and used when cold and dampness together clog the Spleen and Stomach.

Clinical Notes. Choose cao dou kou when dampness and cold sit in the middle: a heavy, distended epigastrium, nausea or vomiting of clear fluid, a white greasy coat, little thirst, and a patient who feels worse after cold food.

Chinese Medicine Profile. Temperature: warm. Taste: acrid. Channels: Spleen, Stomach. Actions: Dries dampness and moves qi in the middle burner; Warms the middle and stops vomiting; Awakens the Spleen and relieves cold-damp distension.

In formulas

Katsumada galangal stands in 7 documented formulas in the library, among them hòu pò wẽn zhông tāng, yin chén fù zi gân jiãng tāng, zhông mǎn fên xião tāng, thông mǎn fên xiào wán.

Often paired with

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