
Apocynum Androsaemifolium
Also known as Indian hemp, Bitter root, Dogsbane, Wandering milkweed, Black indian hemp, White indian hemp, Apocynum, Canadian Hemp.
No remedy in the Eclectic materia medica acts with greater certainty than does apocynum. In former times it was employed in heroic doses chiefly for its hydragogue cathartic and diuretic effects. Early in the last century it was employed by the botanic practitioners for the relief of dropsy.

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Ask HerbertRecognised toxicity. This plant carries a toxicity flag in the record; it is for trained practitioners only.
Pregnancy: Not for use in pregnancy
Breastfeeding: Not for use while breastfeeding
| Preparation | As written | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| When it is required to promptly empty the stomach, without causing much nausea, or a relaxed condition of the muscular system, the powdered root may be given in doses of 40 to 60 grains. | 3888 mg | |
| As a diaphoretic it must be combined with opium, in the proportion of 1 grain of the latter to 40 of the former, and divided into three or four doses; however, as a diaphoretic it is inferior. | 64.8 mg | |
| Dose: Infusion (℥j to water Oj), 1 fluid drachm to 1 fluid ounce; fluid extract, 1 to 20 drops: tincture, 1 to 30 drops every 3 hours. | 3.7-29.57 mL | |
| and from one to two fluid ounces of this are a laxative dose | 29.57-59.15 mL | |
| Decoctum Apocyni, Decoction of Apocynum | Dose, from half a dram to one dram. | 1944-3888 mg |
| Specific Medicine Apocynum | Dose, from half of a minim to twenty minims. | 0.03-1.23 mL |
Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.
Therapy. No remedy in the Eclectic materia medica acts with greater certainty than does apocynum. In former times it was employed in heroic doses chiefly for its hydragogue cathartic and diuretic effects. Early in the last century it was employed by the botanic practitioners for the relief of dropsy.
Action and Therapy. External. A cooling, non-irritating and slightly astringent collyrium. As a perfume preparation it is of much value in cosmetic lotions and washes, and the Stronger Rose Water (Aqua Rosae Fortior) is an ingredient of Ointment of Rose Water (Unguentum, Aquae Rosæ), or so-called Cold Cream. Equal parts of Rose Water and Glycerin is a favorite perfumed lotion for chapped hands, lips, and face.
Therapy. The statements made in my first editions concerning the therapeutic action of this remedy upon the heart have been more than confirmed by subsequent reports other than those of Wood. It acts in harmony with cactus, which is the superior remedy, however, in its tonic effects upon the nervous control of the heart and in improving its muscular power.
Properties and Uses. The root of this article has by some been called poisonous, but we are abundantly able to certify to the contrary. It is one of the powerful and reliable articles of a harmless materia medica; and the virulent qualities which attach to some plants of the same botanical order-such as the nux vomica and the upas-in no degree belong to this agent.
Drawn from Cook's Physio-Medical Dispensatory; Scudder's Specific Medication and Specific Medicines; King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd); Ellingwood's American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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