
Ephedra sinica
Also known as Ephedra, Cao Ma Huang, cǎo má huáng, zhōng má huáng, mù zéi má huáng.
Typically contains 2.5-3% total alkaloids TCM=Releases wind cold external pathogens, releases damp conditions thru diaphoresis, stimulates qi and reduces stagnation in lung/urinary bladder channels, used to release exterior through diaphoresis for exterior-excess conditions and wind-cold conditions, ventilates lung and is commonly used to treat conditions characterized by chills, aversion to cold, fever, absence of perspiration, headache, body aches, nasal obstruction and a superficial, tight pulse, relieves wheezing, dyspnea & cough, helps regulate water circulation and relieves ed Discontinue use if rapid heartbeat, dizziness, severe headache, shortness of breath

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Ask HerbertRecognised toxicity. This plant carries a toxicity flag in the record; it is for trained practitioners only.
Low dose botanical. Used in drop doses in the classical practice; not a plant to dose freely.
Pregnancy: Use with care in pregnancy
Breastfeeding: Not for use while breastfeeding
The record lists 15 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.
| Preparation | As written | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Decoction | 1-2 tsp/c TID | |
| Tincture (1:3-1:5) | 1-2 ml TID | 1-2 mL |
| Max dose | 300 mg total alkaloids/d for adult, don't start at this dose (only short term use at this dose for weight loss) | 300-300 mg |
| Crude herb | 1.5-9 g/d | 1500-9000 mg |
| Herb 1.2-2.3 g cut herbs containing approximately 1.3% (13 mg/ g) total alkaloids | 1200-2300 mg | |
| (G4) Extract Adults: 15 -30 mg alkaloids (maximum daily dose 300 mg), calculated as ephedrine | 15-30 mg |
Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.
Clinical Notes. Typically contains 2.5-3% total alkaloids TCM=Releases wind cold external pathogens, releases damp conditions thru diaphoresis, stimulates qi and reduces stagnation in lung/urinary bladder channels, used to release exterior through diaphoresis for exterior-excess conditions and wind-cold conditions, ventilates lung and is commonly used to treat conditions characterized by chills, aversion to cold, fever, absence of perspiration, headache, body aches, nasal obstruction and a superficial, tight pulse, relieves wheezing, dyspnea & cough, helps regulate water circulation and relieves ed Discontinue use if rapid heartbeat, dizziness, severe headache, shortness of breath
indications. Ma huang is traditionally indicated for: Sinusitis, Cough (wheezing), Rhinitis, Bronchoconstriction, Upper respiratory infection, Congestion (respiratory), Allergies, Weight management, Hay fever, Bronchitis, Congestion (sinus), Asthma, Bronchospasm, Inflammation, Infection, and 6 further conditions.
dose-reference. Reference preparation/dosing for Ma huang: Decoction=1-2 tsp/c TID; Tincture (1:3-1:5)=1-2 ml TID; Max dose=300 mg total alkaloids/d for adult, don't start at this dose (only short term use at this dose for weight loss); Crude herb=1.5-9 g/d
safety-cautions. Ma huang - Contraindications: Heart disease, Hypertension, Insomnia, Anxiety, Prostatic enlargement, Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Glaucoma, Thyrotoxicosis, Renal failure, Diabetes | Side effects: Greater than or equal to 150 mg ephedrine alkaloids/day=some pts experience side effects, Insomnia, Irritability, Restlessness, Anxiety, Headache, Nausea, Vomiting | Safety flags: not considered safe in pregnancy; not considered safe during lactation; low-dose / narrow therapeutic window (use caution).
Ma huang stands in 130 documented formulas in the library, among them huo rén công chi tāng, má huáng tâng, má huáng jia zhú tǎng, sǎn ǎo tāng, hua gài sǎn, má huáng xing rén yì yi gàn cǎo tàng.

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