Scotch Broom (Cytisus scoparius)
Cytisus scoparius
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Scotch Broom

Cytisus scoparius

Also known as Broom Tops, Hogweed, Scoparius, Broom, Irish Broom.

WarmingTaste: Bitter

Excessive doses of broom have produced impaired vision, staggering gait, and profuse vomiting and purging. The effects of broom are in milder degree practically those of its chief alkaloid, sparteine. When the latter is not desirable, aqueous preparations of the crude drug may be used; and indeed, they often succeed in causing profound diuresis when the alkaloid fails.

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Actions

Cardioactive (sparteine - antiarrhythmic, class I-like)OxytocicDiureticVasoconstrictorMild narcoticPotassium-channel antagonistCardioactiveRegulate cardiac rhythmTOXIC - low dose onlyPeripheral vasoconstrictorAntihaemorrhagicEmeticCatharticCardiotonicanti-arrhythmichypertensivenarcoticdiuretic and purgative

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Safety

Recognised toxicity. This plant carries a toxicity flag in the record; it is for trained practitioners only.

Low dose botanical. Used in drop doses in the classical practice; not a plant to dose freely.

Breastfeeding: Lactation (source flag notSafeInLactation)

The record lists 9 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Low dose only and short term, under supervisionLow dose only and short term, under supervision: Dried tops 1-2 g as decoction1000-2000 mg
Liquid extract 1-2 ml (1:1 in 25% alcohol)1-2 mL
Tincture 0.5-2.0 ml (1:5 in 45% alcohol) up to three times daily0.5-2 mL
Dried tops 1-2 g as a decoction1000-2000 mg
(G7) Liquid extract 1-2 mL (1 : 1 in 25% alcohol)1-2 mL
(G7) Tincture 0.5-2.0 mL (1 : 5 in 45% alcohol)0.5-2 mL

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Action and Therapy. Excessive doses of broom have produced impaired vision, staggering gait, and profuse vomiting and purging. The effects of broom are in milder degree practically those of its chief alkaloid, sparteine. When the latter is not desirable, aqueous preparations of the crude drug may be used; and indeed, they often succeed in causing profound diuresis when the alkaloid fails.

Therapy. Asthenic dropsies, dropsy with feebleness and loss of appetite, hydrothorax without inflammation, dropsy from, heart disease. It has cured diabetes, mellitus. It should not be given in acute kidney troubles, or in dropsy from disease of the liver or spleen.

Properties and Uses. The young shoots of this shrub have been used in medicine, though not in much repute at the present time. They are largely stimulant, and moderately relaxant, acting somewhat slowly but decidedly. Their chief influence is expended upon the kidneys, from which they secure the elimination of a very large amount of watery materials.

Action, Medical Uses, and Dosage. Administered to certain animals, as the dog, cat, etc., even in small doses, M. Chevallier found laburnum to occasion emesis, muscular debility, increased pulse, accelerated respiration, somnolence, spasms, and finally death.

Drawn from Cook's Physio-Medical Dispensatory; King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd); Ellingwood's American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy; Felter's Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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