Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus)
Symplocarpus foetidus
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Skunk Cabbage

Symplocarpus foetidus

Also known as Skunkweed, Skunk Weed, Pole Cat Weed, Meadow Cabbage, Polecat-weed, Foetid hellebore.

WarmingDrying

Officially listed in U.S. Pharmacopoeia as 'dracontium' 1820-1880 for respiratory diseases, nervous disorders, rheumatism, dropsy used by Native Americans raw plant toxic - must dry or cook thoroughly rhizome harvested autumn/spring, potency decreases with storage

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Actions

AntispasmodicExpectorantDiaphoreticDiureticEmeticNervineSlightly narcoticSedative

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Safety

Low dose botanical. Used in drop doses in the classical practice; not a plant to dose freely.

Pregnancy: Pregnancy Caution

Breastfeeding: Lactation (source flag notSafeInLactation)

The record lists 4 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Dried rhizome powderDried rhizome powder 3-6 g/day divided doses3000-6000 mg
tincturetincture 0.5-1 mL 3x/day0.5-1 mL
powderpowder 10-20 grains648-1296 mg
cold infusioncold infusion 10 g in 250 mL water10000-10000 mg
Powdered rhizome/root 0.5-1.0 g in honey or as an infusion or decoction three times daily .(G7) Liquid extract 0.5-1.0 mL (1 : 1 in 25% alcohol) three times daily .(G7) Tincture 2-4 mL (1 : 10 in 45%500-1000 mg
Dose of the powder, from ten to twenty grains every three or two hours648-1296 mg

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Clinical Notes. Officially listed in U.S. Pharmacopoeia as 'dracontium' 1820-1880 for respiratory diseases, nervous disorders, rheumatism, dropsy used by Native Americans raw plant toxic - must dry or cook thoroughly rhizome harvested autumn/spring, potency decreases with storage

Action and Therapy. In large doses dracontium will cause nausea and vomiting, dizziness, headache, and impaired vision. In small doses it is a stimulant, expectorant, and antispasmodic. It very markedly relieves nervous irritation with tendency to spasmodic action, making it a remedy of some value in nervous irritability, asthma, and whooping cough, and in chronic coughs and catarrhs.

Properties and Uses. The roots, and also the seeds, are relaxant, very diffusive, promotive of perspiration, and much valued as an antispasmodic in coughs, and in the restlessness of fevers. By most persons it is accused of being mildly narcotic; but many experienced and careful physicians assure me that it is in no sense narcotic, but a simple and reliable nervine, of the most innocent and effective soothing character.

Action, Medical Uses, and Dosage. This tincture forms an excellent emetic for children and infants, and may be safely used in croup, whooping-cough, bronchitis, asthma, convulsions, and in all cases where an emetic is required. It will likewise be found beneficial as an expectorant, or nauseant in coughs, pleuritic affections, asthma, pertussis, and whenever expectorants are indicated.

Drawn from Cook's Physio-Medical Dispensatory; Scudder's Specific Medication and Specific Medicines; King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd); Felter's Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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