Sanicle (Sanicula marilandica)
Sanicula marilandica
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Sanicle

Sanicula marilandica

Also known as Black snakeroot, Black snake-root, American sanicle, Pool root.

CoolingDryingTaste: AstringentTaste: Bitter

Sanicula marilandica is a perennial member of the carrot family native to woodland edges and moist meadows across eastern and central North America. The root and aerial parts were used by several Indigenous nations and were carried into nineteenth century American herbal medicine, where physiomedicalist and Eclectic practitioners valued it chiefly as an astringent and alterative for lax, discharging tissue. It is a minor plant in the modern materia medica, largely superseded, but retains historical interest as a tonifying astringent for relaxed conditions of skin, mucosa, and mucous membranes.

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AstringentAlterativeVulneraryExpectorantStypticTonicMild diaphoreticAntitussive

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Boggy, slow-draining ulcers or wounds with thin watery discharge, calling for its astringent vulnerary action

Chronic, loose cough with copious thin mucus in a run-down patient whose tissues seem lax and unresponsive

Safety

Pregnancy: Avoid in pregnancy: there is no reliable modern safety data and the plant has not been adequately studied.

Breastfeeding: Avoid in lactation for the same reason: no modern safety data exists to support use.

The record lists 2 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Sanicle was reached for in the older tradition when tissue seemed toneless and discharging rather than inflamed and hot: a wound that would not close and wept thin fluid, a chronic cough productive of watery mucus, or a leukorrhea that ran on without much irritation.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Decoction (dried root)2-4 g dried root, decocted, up to three times daily2000-4000 mg
Tincture (1:5, 40% alcohol)2-4 mL three times daily2-4 mL

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Sanicula marilandica is a perennial member of the carrot family native to woodland edges and moist meadows across eastern and central North America. The root and aerial parts were used by several Indigenous nations and were carried into nineteenth century American herbal medicine, where physiomedicalist and Eclectic practitioners valued it chiefly as an astringent and alterative for lax, discharging tissue. It is a minor plant in the modern materia medica, largely superseded, but retains historical interest as a tonifying astringent for relaxed conditions of skin, mucosa, and mucous membranes.

Clinical Notes. Sanicle was reached for in the older tradition when tissue seemed toneless and discharging rather than inflamed and hot: a wound that would not close and wept thin fluid, a chronic cough productive of watery mucus, or a leukorrhea that ran on without much irritation.

Properties and Uses. This root is mild in action, diffusibly stimulating and relaxing, leaving a moderately tonic impression. Used in warm infusion, it promotes perspiration and diuresis fairly, and sustains capillary circulation and the nervous peripheries ; and may be used to decided advantage in recent colds, and typhus and other low forms of fever.

Uses. Besides its general use for cleansing purposes, soap (castile) is used inwardly. It is an antacid and gentle laxative; and is employed by softening it to the desired degree with alcohol, (or some essence,) and incorporating with it such articles as rhubarb, leptandrin, apocynin, etc.

Drawn from Cook's Physio-Medical Dispensatory; Scudder's Specific Medication and Specific Medicines, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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