Chaksu (Chamaecrista absus)
Chamaecrista absus
Ayurvedic Herbalism
Ayurvedic Herbalism

Chaksu

Chamaecrista absus

Also known as pig's senna, pig's ear, tropical sensitive pea, chashushya, jasmeejaz, four-leaved senna, Chakshushya, Aranyakulatthika, Chakshushyaphala.

WarmingDryingCoolingTaste: PungentTaste: BitterTaste: Astringent

Chaksu is a small, sticky annual legume of the Indian subcontinent, Africa and Southeast Asia, growing as a weed of fields and waste ground. The hard, dark brown seeds are the medicinal part. In Ayurveda the plant's very name, chakshushya, means beneficial to the eyes, and the seeds have long been ground into collyriums and eye washes, though today they are used at least as often for ringworm, leucoderma and slow-healing skin, and as a bitter, drying seed for kapha-type respiratory catarrh.

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Ophthalmic (traditional eye remedy)AntimicrobialAntifungalAnti-inflammatoryHypotensiveAstringentVulneraryAnthelminticAntifertility (reported)Ophthalmic tonic (traditional)Hypotensive (alkaloids)Anticonvulsant (preclinical)Analgesic (preclinical)AntioxidantVulnerary (topical)Antifungal (topical)

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Sluggish, chronically inflamed eyes with sticky discharge where a mild astringent, antimicrobial local remedy is wanted

Stubborn ringworm patches or depigmented skin in a kapha-dominant patient who tolerates heating, drying herbs

Safety

Low dose botanical. Used in drop doses in the classical practice; not a plant to dose freely.

Pregnancy: Avoid in pregnancy: antifertility and reproductive toxicity have been reported in animal studies, and the seed has a folk reputation as a contraceptive.

Breastfeeding: Avoid in lactation: no safety data, and the seed alkaloids are pharmacologically active.

The record lists 6 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

This is a minor remedy with a narrow but distinctive niche. Most classical use is external: the seed is powdered and made into a paste with water or ghee for tinea, leucoderma and old ulcers, or a very weak, well-filtered decoction is cooled and used as an eye wash for chronic conjunctivitis.

In Ayurveda

Rasa: katu (pungent), tikta (bitter), kashaya (astringent). Virya: ushna (heating). Vipaka: katu (pungent). Dosha: pacifies kapha and vata; may aggravate pitta in excess.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Seed powder (churna)1-3 g powdered seed once or twice daily with honey or warm water1000-3000 mg
Topical paste2-5 g powdered seed mixed with water or ghee applied to affected skin once daily2000-5000 mg
Eye wash (pharmacy prepared)0.5-1 g seed decocted in 250 mL water, cooled and filtered, used externally once daily500-1000 mg
Churna1-3 g powdered seed once or twice daily with honey or ghee1000-3000 mg
Lepa, periocular2-5 g fine seed paste applied to closed eyelids and around the eye2000-5000 mg
Kalka, topical5-10 g seed paste applied to skin lesions5000-10000 mg

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Chaksu is a small, sticky annual legume of the Indian subcontinent, Africa and Southeast Asia, growing as a weed of fields and waste ground. The hard, dark brown seeds are the medicinal part. In Ayurveda the plant's very name, chakshushya, means beneficial to the eyes, and the seeds have long been ground into collyriums and eye washes, though today they are used at least as often for ringworm, leucoderma and slow-healing skin, and as a bitter, drying seed for kapha-type respiratory catarrh.

Overview. Chamaecrista absus, long known as Cassia absus, is a small erect annual herb of the pea family with sticky hairy stems, four-leaflet leaves and small yellow flowers, growing as a weed of fallow fields, roadsides and open scrub across the plains of India, tropical Africa and Southeast Asia during the rains.

Clinical Notes. This is a minor remedy with a narrow but distinctive niche. Most classical use is external: the seed is powdered and made into a paste with water or ghee for tinea, leucoderma and old ulcers, or a very weak, well-filtered decoction is cooled and used as an eye wash for chronic conjunctivitis.

Clinical Notes. The Ayurvedic and Unani use of Chakshushya is centered on the eye. The seed is powdered finely and given in small doses with honey or ghee for netraroga and timira, and the seed ground with rose water or ghee is applied to the closed eyelids and around the orbit for conjunctivitis, watering and inflammation of the lids; traditional collyria (anjana) include the seed alongside Triphala and other eye herbs, a practice best left to those trained in it because the seed is irritant and the alkaloids are active.

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