
Clematis virginiana
Also known as devil's darning needles, old man's beard, woodbine, traveler's joy (regional, shared with related species), Ladies' bower, Love vine, Traveler's ivy.
Clematis virginiana, virgin's bower, is a native North American climbing vine of the buttercup family found across woodland edges and thickets of the eastern and central United States and Canada. The fresh leaf and flowering vine were used by nineteenth century Eclectic physicians, most notably in Scudder's Specific Medication system, as an alterative and topical rubefacient. It never achieved wide or well-documented clinical use and Scudder himself noted it as an agent deserving further study rather than one with an established record.

Ask Herbert about Virgin's bower. Herbert is the master herbalist inside Bountiful Herbs: he answers from this plate and eleven hundred others, with dosing, pairing and cautions. Your first ten questions are free.
Ask HerbertPersistent, low-grade nerve pain or neuralgia that responds to a local counter-irritant rubefacient application
Chronic, obstinate skin disease of a torpid, unresolving character where an alterative was historically indicated
Low dose botanical. Used in drop doses in the classical practice; not a plant to dose freely.
Pregnancy: Avoid in pregnancy: irritant Ranunculaceae constituents and absence of any modern safety data make internal use inappropriate.
Breastfeeding: Avoid in lactation: no safety data exist and the plant's irritant chemistry warrants caution.
The record lists 5 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.
This is a thinly documented remedy even within its own tradition. Scudder's note that virgin's bower 'has not been studied, though it deserves investigation' remains essentially true today: there is no meaningful modern clinical literature on internal use, and practitioners who still reach for it do so almost entirely as a topical rubefacient for localized neuralgic or rheumatic pain, applying the fresh bruised leaf or a dilute tincture externally and watching carefully for blistering, since the plant shares the acrid, vesicant protoanemonin principle common to fresh Ranunculaceae.
| Preparation | As written | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh leaf tincture (Scudder's Specific Medication proportion, historical) | 0.3-0.6 mL (5-10 drops) of a 1:12 fresh leaf tincture, taken only under the low-dose Specific Medication approach | 0.3-0.6 mL |
| Topical rubefacient application | Fresh bruised leaf or dilute tincture applied externally to the affected area, briefly, and removed at the first sign of blistering | |
| The extract, in doses of 1 or 2 grains, is recommended for osteocopic pains. | 130-130 mg | |
| Clematis virginiana has been highly spoken of as a nervine in uterine diseases. Place 2 drachms of the dried leaf into a cup filled with hot water, cover it, and allow it to stand until the liquid is cool enough to drink | 7776 mg | |
| Dose, 1/10 to 5 drops, well diluted. | 0-0.1 mL | |
| A Homoeopathic tincture may be used in the proportion of 10 to 15 drops to 4 fluid ounces of water, the dose of which is a teaspoonful several times a day. | 0.5-0.75 mL |
Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.
Overview. Clematis virginiana, virgin's bower, is a native North American climbing vine of the buttercup family found across woodland edges and thickets of the eastern and central United States and Canada. The fresh leaf and flowering vine were used by nineteenth century Eclectic physicians, most notably in Scudder's Specific Medication system, as an alterative and topical rubefacient. It never achieved wide or well-documented clinical use and Scudder himself noted it as an agent deserving further study rather than one with an established record.
Clinical Notes. This is a thinly documented remedy even within its own tradition. Scudder's note that virgin's bower 'has not been studied, though it deserves investigation' remains essentially true today: there is no meaningful modern clinical literature on internal use, and practitioners who still reach for it do so almost entirely as a topical rubefacient for localized neuralgic or rheumatic pain, applying the fresh bruised leaf or a dilute tincture externally and watching carefully for blistering, since the plant shares the acrid, vesicant protoanemonin principle common to fresh Ranunculaceae.
Specific indications and reasoning. (VIRGIN's BOWEB.) This agent has not been studied, though it deserves investigation. Prepare a tincture from the recent leaves, in the proportion of 5viij. to Alcohol 76° Oj., using pressure. Dose, gtts.
Drawn from Scudder's Specific Medication and Specific Medicines; King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd), and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.
Virgin's bower stands in 11 documented formulas in the library, among them shàng zhông xia tòng yòng tòng fêng wán, hi tóng pí tāng.

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