
Pinus pinaster
Also known as Maritime Pine Bark, French Maritime Pine Bark.
Standardized extracts like Pycnogenol used in most clinical studies ( monograph) primarily modern clinical use rather than traditional effective antioxidant at > 20mg/day may reduce need for analgesics/antihypertensives no traditional energetics/taste well-documented in pharmacopoeias 3203267 ABC

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| Preparation | As written | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Standardized bark extract | Standardized bark extract (e.g. Pycnogenol 65-75% procyanidins): 30-360 mg/day oral divided doses (e.g. 100 mg 3x/day for CVI | 30-360 mg |
| 50 mg 3x/day retinopathy | 50-50 mg | |
| 150 mg/day CVI) | 150-150 mg | |
| duration | duration 4 weeks to months as per indication | |
| 3203267 |
Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.
Clinical Notes. Standardized extracts like Pycnogenol used in most clinical studies ( monograph) primarily modern clinical use rather than traditional effective antioxidant at > 20mg/day may reduce need for analgesics/antihypertensives no traditional energetics/taste well-documented in pharmacopoeias 3203267 ABC
primary-actions. Pine Bark acts primarily as: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Venotonic, Circulatory stimulant. Secondary actions include Antithrombotic, Neuroprotective, Antihistamine, Antiviral, Antimicrobial, Vulnerary.
indications. Pine Bark is traditionally indicated for: Endothelial dysfunction, Hot flashes, Chronic venous insufficiency, Tonsillitis, Neuritis, Joint stiffness, Retinopathy, Pharyngitis, Hip pain, Osteoarthritis, Laryngitis, Coughing, Hypercholesterolemia, Pregnancy-associated pain, Rheumatism, and 46 further conditions.
dose-reference. Reference preparation/dosing for Pine Bark: Standardized bark extract (e.g. Pycnogenol 65-75% procyanidins): 30-360 mg/day oral divided doses (e.g. 100 mg 3x/day for CVI; 50 mg 3x/day retinopathy; 150 mg/day CVI); duration 4 weeks to months as per indication; pharmaceutical capsules/tablets ; 3203267

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