Pichi (Fabiana imbricata)
Fabiana imbricata
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Pichi

Fabiana imbricata

Also known as Pichi-pichi, Chilean false heath, Fabiana.

WarmingDryingTaste: BitterTaste: AromaticTaste: Pungent

Fabiana imbricata is a resinous, heath-like shrub of the Solanaceae family, native to the arid slopes of Chile and neighboring Argentina, where its small scale-like leaves give it the outward appearance of a conifer or ericaceous plant. The dried leaves and young twigs are the part used, and the plant entered western herbal practice through eclectic physicians of the late nineteenth century, who valued it chiefly as a genito-urinary and hepatic remedy imported from South American folk use.

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Actions

DiureticUrinary antisepticCholagogueHepatic stimulantAntilithicAntirheumaticCarminativeAnti-inflammatory

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Chronic cystitis with thick, ropy, mucoid urine and a dull dragging ache over the bladder

Sluggish liver with dull right-sided discomfort, constipation and a background uric acid diathesis

Safety

Pregnancy: Avoid in pregnancy: traditional use only and no modern safety data exist to support use during gestation.

Breastfeeding: Avoid in lactation: insufficient safety data to support use while breastfeeding.

The record lists 5 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Pichi was reached for in the eclectic era mainly as a remedy for chronic irritable states of the urinary tract, particularly where the urine was thick, mucoid or turbid and the bladder felt heavy and sore rather than acutely inflamed.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Fluid extract (1:1) in glycerine or syrup0.5-2 mL three times daily0.5-2 mL
Tincture (1:5, 45%)2-4 mL three times daily2-4 mL
Dried leaf, as prepared infusion (with care for resin precipitation)1-2 g dried leaf three times daily1000-2000 mg
Extractum Pichi, Extract of PichiDose, from two to ten grains.130-648 mg
Fluid extract of PichiDose, from ten to sixty minims.0.62-3.7 mL
It should be given in full doses, from twenty to forty-five minims of a strong fluid extract.1.23-2.77 mL

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Fabiana imbricata is a resinous, heath-like shrub of the Solanaceae family, native to the arid slopes of Chile and neighboring Argentina, where its small scale-like leaves give it the outward appearance of a conifer or ericaceous plant. The dried leaves and young twigs are the part used, and the plant entered western herbal practice through eclectic physicians of the late nineteenth century, who valued it chiefly as a genito-urinary and hepatic remedy imported from South American folk use.

Clinical Notes. Pichi was reached for in the eclectic era mainly as a remedy for chronic irritable states of the urinary tract, particularly where the urine was thick, mucoid or turbid and the bladder felt heavy and sore rather than acutely inflamed.

Action and Therapy. A remedy for functional catarrhal diseases of the stomach, kidneys, and bladder. Like all the terebinthinates when given in small doses, it is of some value in vesical pain with frequent urination, cystic irritation, with dysuria and vesical tenesmus, and in nocturnal urinal incontinence. It is asserted useful in acute albuminuria, with blood in the urine, and due chiefly to renal hyperemia, but should be avoided in chronic nephritis. Pichi has no curative effects upon pathologic tissues, but is a remedy for functional defects alone.

Therapy. It relieves general distress or discomfort in all the urinary organs, and in the prostate gland. In vesical tenesmus and in dysuria from any cause it is almost specific. In lithemia or the uric acid diathesis, it stimulates the liver to more perfect action, greatly increases the action of the kidneys, reduces the specific gravity of the urine, and permanently reduces the excess of uric acid.

Drawn from King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd); Ellingwood's American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy; Felter's Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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