Penthorum (Penthorum sedoides)
Penthorum sedoides
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Penthorum

Penthorum sedoides

Also known as Virginia stonecrop, American ditch stonecrop, Virginia orpine, Virginia Stone-crop, Ditch Stone-crop.

CoolingDryingTaste: AstringentTaste: Bitter

Penthorum sedoides is a perennial marsh plant native to wet meadows, ditches, and streambanks across eastern North America, from which the aerial parts are gathered for use as a specific medicine. It held a defined but narrow place in nineteenth and early twentieth century American eclectic practice, valued chiefly as a mild astringent and restorative for relaxed, chronically irritated mucous membranes of the throat and bowel. It never entered mainstream pharmacopoeias and is little used today outside a small circle of practitioners working from the eclectic materia medica.

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AstringentAlterativeAnticatarrhalHepatic tonicAntidiarrhealAntidysentericMucous membrane restorativeVulnerary

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Chronic catarrh of the throat with mucosa that is relaxed, dusky purple, dry, sore, and irritable, resisting ordinary throat remedies

Chronic diarrhea or dysentery with a persistent, watery or mucous stool and a lax, atonic bowel

Safety

Pregnancy: Avoid in pregnancy due to a complete absence of modern safety data.

Breastfeeding: Avoid during lactation due to a complete absence of modern safety data.

The record lists 2 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Eclectic physicians reached for penthorum specifically when the throat was not acutely inflamed but chronically relaxed, boggy, and dusky or purplish in color, a picture that had often failed to respond to more standard astringent or stimulating throat remedies.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Tincture (1:5)1-2 mL three times daily1-2 mL
Traditional specific medicine (concentrated)0.1-1 mL (2-20 minims) three times daily0.1-1 mL
Dried herb decoction2-4 g dried herb daily2000-4000 mg
Specific Medicine PenthorumDose, from one to twenty minims.0.06-1.23 mL
The fluid extract of penthorum may be given in doses of from one-fourth to one dram, every three hours.972-3888 mg
Dose, 1 to 60 grains.64.8-3888 mg

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Penthorum sedoides is a perennial marsh plant native to wet meadows, ditches, and streambanks across eastern North America, from which the aerial parts are gathered for use as a specific medicine. It held a defined but narrow place in nineteenth and early twentieth century American eclectic practice, valued chiefly as a mild astringent and restorative for relaxed, chronically irritated mucous membranes of the throat and bowel. It never entered mainstream pharmacopoeias and is little used today outside a small circle of practitioners working from the eclectic materia medica.

Clinical Notes. Eclectic physicians reached for penthorum specifically when the throat was not acutely inflamed but chronically relaxed, boggy, and dusky or purplish in color, a picture that had often failed to respond to more standard astringent or stimulating throat remedies.

Action and Therapy. External. A wash for catarrhal surfaces, producing an astringent effect but no corrugation of the tissues. Internal. While of some value in catarrhal diarrhea, this is a remedy best adapted to chronic catarrhal and congested states of the posterior nares and pharyngeal vault. It should be used locally while it is being administered internally; and quick results are not to be expected.

Therapy. It influences the functional activity of the stomach through the direct action on the glandular structure of the mucous membranes. It will impart tone to the stomach and increase the appetite and power of the digestion.

Drawn from King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd); Ellingwood's American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy; Felter's Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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