Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)
Aesculus hippocastanum
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Horse Chestnut

Aesculus hippocastanum

coolingdryingTaste: BitterTaste: astringent

Raw seeds, bark, flowers contain toxic esculin use only processed, defatted seed extracts standardized to triterpene glycosides (aescin) approved by / for seed extract in chronic venous insufficiency bark traditionally used but insufficient evidence

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Actions

VenotonicAnti-edematousAnti-inflammatoryAstringentCirculatory stimulantVasoprotectiveNormalises vascular permeabilityAnti-oedemavenous trophorestorativeanti-spasmodicanti-edemictonicfebrifugenarcotic antiseptic

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Safety

Pregnancy: Use with care in pregnancy

Breastfeeding: Use with care while breastfeeding

The record lists 8 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Dry extractDry extract (DER 4.5-5.5:1 or 3-6:1, ethanol 40-80% V/V, standardized to 16-20% or 6.5-10% triterpene glycosides as aescin or protoaescigenin), 50-150 mg aescin equivalent daily in divided doses50-150 mg
topical dry extract or geltopical dry extract or gel (2% aescin) 1-3x daily on intact skin
Fruit 0.2-1.0 g three times daily .(G49) Preparations Extracts equivalent to 50 -150 mg triterpenes calculated as aescin, in divided doses200-1000 mg
· CVI: HCSE standardised to 50-100 mg escin twice daily50-100 mg
· Australian manufacturers recommend 2-5 mL/day of 1:2 liquid extract2-5 mL
· 1-2 g dried seed daily.1000-2000 mg

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Clinical Notes. Raw seeds, bark, flowers contain toxic esculin use only processed, defatted seed extracts standardized to triterpene glycosides (aescin) approved by / for seed extract in chronic venous insufficiency bark traditionally used but insufficient evidence

Action and Therapy. The action and therapeutic uses of hippocastanum are closely similar to those of Aesculus glabra, which see. By some it is believed to have a somewhat stronger action upon the venous circulation. It is often a remedy of value in neuralgia of the abdominal and pelvic viscera, when there is plethora.

Properties and Uses. The bark is a narcotic astringent, and is not a curative agent; yet some have commended it as a tonic in intermittents. The rind of the nuts is a stronger narcotic- possessing about one-third the strength of opium.

Action, Medical Uses, and Dosage. This agent influences the nervous and circulatory systems, having a selective affinity for the portal circulation. In over-doses it affects the cerebro-spinal system somewhat after the manner of nux vomica.

Drawn from Cook's Physio-Medical Dispensatory; King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd); Felter's Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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