
Anthemis cotula
Also known as May weed, Dog fennel, Wild camomile, Wild chamomile, Dog chamomile, Mayweed, Stinking chamomile, Fetid chamomile.
Mayweed, or dog fennel, is a common weedy annual of the daisy family found through much of Europe and naturalized widely across North America. It closely resembles German chamomile in growth habit but is coarser, more strongly branched, and carries a sharp, unpleasant odor when bruised. The flowering herb is the part used medicinally. In the physiomedicalist tradition it was classed among the relaxant, diaphoretic herbs, valued as a stronger, more acrid substitute for chamomile when a firmer stimulus to the skin and uterus was wanted.

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Ask HerbertSuppressed or scanty menses in a person with cold extremities and nervous tension
Feverish cold with restlessness, chilliness, and failure to break a sweat
Low dose botanical. Used in drop doses in the classical practice; not a plant to dose freely.
Pregnancy: Avoid in pregnancy: traditionally used as an emmenagogue and uterine stimulant, insufficient safety data to support use.
Breastfeeding: Avoid in lactation given the absence of safety data and its traditional emmenagogue reputation.
| Preparation | As written | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| and the dose is from one to three grains, at intervals of six or more hours | 64.8-194 mg | |
| infusion | Dose of the infusion, from 1 to 4 fluid ounces, as often as required. | 29.57-118 mL |
| Infusion (dried herb) | 1-2 g dried herb as an infusion, up to three times daily | 1000-2000 mg |
| Tincture (1:5, 45%) | 1-2 mL three times daily | 1-2 mL |
| Infusion | 1-2 g dried flowering tops as a warm infusion, three times daily | 1000-2000 mg |
Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.
Overview. Mayweed, or dog fennel, is a common weedy annual of the daisy family found through much of Europe and naturalized widely across North America. It closely resembles German chamomile in growth habit but is coarser, more strongly branched, and carries a sharp, unpleasant odor when bruised. The flowering herb is the part used medicinally. In the physiomedicalist tradition it was classed among the relaxant, diaphoretic herbs, valued as a stronger, more acrid substitute for chamomile when a firmer stimulus to the skin and uterus was wanted.
Overview. Mayweed is an annual weedy member of the daisy family, native to Europe and widely naturalized as a roadside and pasture weed across North America. It gives off a strong, somewhat disagreeable odor when bruised, distinguishing it from true chamomile, to which it bears a close resemblance. The flowering tops were used by nineteenth century American eclectic physicians as a fresh-plant remedy, valued chiefly as a nervine antispasmodic and emmenagogue and as a mild diaphoretic in feverish colds.
Clinical Notes. Physiomedicalist writers placed mayweed alongside chamomile and pennyroyal as a relaxant diaphoretic, useful for opening the skin and equalizing circulation in feverish colds where sweating is sluggish, and for bringing on delayed menses when the picture includes coldness and nervous tension rather than heat and congestion.
Clinical Notes. Eclectic writers reached for mayweed in cases of hysterical or nervous complaints tied to menstrual irregularity, particularly where suppressed or scanty menses coincided with spasmodic pelvic pain and general nervous agitation.
Drawn from Cook's Physio-Medical Dispensatory; Scudder's Specific Medication and Specific Medicines; King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd), and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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