Red-stalked aster (Aster Puniceus)
Aster Puniceus
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Red-stalked aster

Aster Puniceus

Also known as Purple-stemmed aster, Cocash, Meadow scabish, Squaw-weed.

WarmingcoolingdryingTaste: BitterTaste: Pungent

Aster puniceus, the purple-stemmed or red-stalked aster, is a tall late-summer wildflower of wet meadows and stream banks across eastern North America. The root, and sometimes the whole flowering herb, was used by nineteenth-century Eclectic physicians under the folk name cocash weed, chiefly as a warming diaphoretic and expectorant for lingering coughs and as a mild remedy for rheumatic complaints. It never entered mainstream pharmacy and has left little trace in the modern literature.

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Actions

DiaphoreticExpectorantAntirheumaticMild nervineTonicAlterative

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Persistent, nagging cough in a run-down patient who sweats poorly and feels chilly

Rheumatic aching of the joints that worsens with damp, cold weather

Safety

Pregnancy: Avoid in pregnancy, since no safety data exist and traditional use does not address this population.

Breastfeeding: Not for use while breastfeeding

The record lists 4 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

This is a minor Eclectic remedy rather than a herb with a substantial modern practice base. Where it appears in the old dispensatories it is described as a gentle diaphoretic and pectoral, suited to a patient with a persistent, wearying cough who is not sweating well and who feels chilled, often given alongside other warming diaphoretics of the period such as boneset or pleurisy root. It was also reached for in low-grade rheumatic aching, again in combination rather than alone. In practice today it would be used, if at all, as a supportive addition to better-documented respiratory or antirheumatic formulas rather than as a primary agent, given how thin the record is. Practitioners who choose to use it should treat it as an adjunct herb and rely on more thoroughly studied plants for any condition that needs a dependable clinical effect.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Decoction2-4 g dried root daily2000-4000 mg
Tincture (1:5, 40%)1-3 mL three times daily1-3 mL
Action, Medical Uses, and Dosage: Stimulant and diaphoretic. The warm infusion may be used freely in colds, rheumatism, nervous debility, headache, pains in the stomach, dizziness, and menstrual irregularities. This, together with A. cordifolius, has been compared in value with valerian. Infusion (℥ss to aqua Oj) freely.
infusionDose of the infusion, 1 to 4 fluid ounces; of a saturated tincture, ½ drachm to 2 drachms.29.57-118 mL

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Aster puniceus, the purple-stemmed or red-stalked aster, is a tall late-summer wildflower of wet meadows and stream banks across eastern North America. The root, and sometimes the whole flowering herb, was used by nineteenth-century Eclectic physicians under the folk name cocash weed, chiefly as a warming diaphoretic and expectorant for lingering coughs and as a mild remedy for rheumatic complaints. It never entered mainstream pharmacy and has left little trace in the modern literature.

Clinical Notes. This is a minor Eclectic remedy rather than a herb with a substantial modern practice base. Where it appears in the old dispensatories it is described as a gentle diaphoretic and pectoral, suited to a patient with a persistent, wearying cough who is not sweating well and who feels chilled, often given alongside other warming diaphoretics of the period such as boneset or pleurisy root.

Drawn from King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd), and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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