European mistletoe (Viscum album)
Viscum album
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

European mistletoe

Viscum album

Also known as Mistletoe, Viscum flaviscens, American Mistletoe.

coolingdryingTaste: BitterTaste: SweetTaste: Pungent

Avoid ingestion of the fruits and seeds (if seeds ingested call 911, induce vomiting, and use activated charcoal) Intradermal injection for immunostimulant/anti-neoplastic actions Oral for hypotensive action Mild initial action, w/ more results after longer use Combines well w/ other herbs for hypertension May destroy certain kinds of cancer cells by blocking the production of specific proteins needed by cancer cells but not by normal cells, may increase the ability of the immune system to attack cancer cells, helps prevent metastatic spread, aids recovery and extends survival time Retards bone metastases Results are less promising for inoperable cancers of breast, lungs and esophagus For more information...

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Actions

HypotensiveImmunostimulantAntineoplasticImmunomodulatorParasympathetic stimulantPositive inotropeNervineCardiac-depressantSedativeantihypertensive

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Safety

Pregnancy: Pregnancy Caution

Breastfeeding: Lactation

The record lists 3 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Cold Infusion1-2 tsp herb/c H20 steep overnight and drink on an empty stomach in the morning and evening
Tincture (1:5)1-2 ml TID1-2 mL
Dried leaves 2-6 g as an infusion three times daily2000-6000 mg
(G7) Liquid extract 1-3 mL (1 : 1 in 25% alcohol) three times daily .(G7) Tincture 0.5 mL (1 : 5 in 45% alcohol) three times daily1-3 mL
(G7) Infusion 40-120 mL (1 : 20 in cold water) daily40-120 mL
(G7) Soft extract 0.3-0.6 mL (1 : 8 infusion or tincture) three times daily .(G7) The administration of mistletoe preparations as adjunctive treatments in cancer is mostly by subcutaneous injection, a0.3-0.6 mL

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Clinical Notes. Avoid ingestion of the fruits and seeds (if seeds ingested call 911, induce vomiting, and use activated charcoal) Intradermal injection for immunostimulant/anti-neoplastic actions Oral for hypotensive action Mild initial action, w/ more results after longer use Combines well w/ other herbs for hypertension May destroy certain kinds of cancer cells by blocking the production of specific proteins needed by cancer cells but not by normal cells, may increase the ability of the immune system to attack cancer cells, helps prevent metastatic spread, aids recovery and extends survival time Retards bone metastases Results are less promising for inoperable cancers of breast, lungs and esophagus For more information...

Action and Therapy. Viscum has toxic properties. Vomiting and bloody and tenesmic catharsis, prostration, contraction of the pupils, muscular spasm, convulsions and coma have been reported from eating the plant and berries. Its action would suggest its possible value in nervous disorders, and it has been used like strychnine in heart disorders with feeble pulse, dyspnea, edema, and inability to lie down. It is also asserted to possess parturient properties, but they do not compare with those of ergot, and the drug is almost never used for these purposes. It should be reserved for the conditions mentioned under “Specific Indications”, and even in these it needs further study.

Therapy. In its action on the womb it is in some particulars superior to ergot. It is a drug capable of producing intermittent uterine action, as distinguished from the tonic contractions caused by some other oxytocic medicines.

Physiological Action. Several cases of severe poisoning from eating the leaves and berries are on record. It produces vomiting, prostration, coma, contraction of the pupil, with muscular spasm. In other cases it produces tenesmus, bloody stools, convulsions, emesis, catharsis and death.

Drawn from King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd); Ellingwood's American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy; Felter's Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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