Bush honeysuckle (Diervilla trifida)
Diervilla trifida
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Bush honeysuckle

Diervilla trifida

Also known as Gravelweed, Northern bush honeysuckle, Dwarf bush honeysuckle.

CoolingDryingNeutralTaste: BitterTaste: Astringent

Bush honeysuckle is a low, hardy shrub of the honeysuckle family native to eastern North America, found in hedgerows, thickets, and rocky woodland edges from Canada south into the Appalachians. The bark of the root and young stems is the part used, prepared as a decoction or tincture. It belongs to the North American eclectic and physiomedicalist herbal traditions, where it was valued chiefly as a gentle remedy for the urinary tract and as a mild alterative for chronic skin and glandular complaints.

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Actions

Mild diureticAlterativeUrinary tonicAstringent to mucous membranesBitter tonicVulneraryMild relaxant to tissue toneAstringentTonicTopical vulneraryAnti-pruritic

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Scanty, thick, sediment-heavy urine with a dragging low back ache

Chronic mucoid urethral discharge persisting after acute gonorrhea has resolved

Indolent, irritable skin ulcers that are slow to heal and weep thin discharge

Safety

Pregnancy: Avoid in pregnancy, as there is no modern safety data and traditional sources do not clarify reproductive risk.

Breastfeeding: Avoid in lactation for the same reason of insufficient safety data.

The record lists 2 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Bush honeysuckle occupies a modest place in the old physiomedicalist and eclectic repertoire as a bark that is neither strongly stimulating nor strongly astringent, but sits in between: it relaxes tissue tone somewhat while offering a measure of tonic astringency to irritated mucous membranes, particularly of the urinary tract.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Decoction of root/stem bark2-4 g dried bark daily, decocted2000-4000 mg
Tincture (1:5, 40%)1-2 mL three times daily1-2 mL
Tincture of fresh leaf and twig (1:5, 60-70% alcohol)0.5-2 mL up to three times daily0.5-2 mL
Infusion of dried leaf1-2 g dried leaf as tea, once or twice daily1000-2000 mg

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Bush honeysuckle is a low, hardy shrub of the honeysuckle family native to eastern North America, found in hedgerows, thickets, and rocky woodland edges from Canada south into the Appalachians. The bark of the root and young stems is the part used, prepared as a decoction or tincture. It belongs to the North American eclectic and physiomedicalist herbal traditions, where it was valued chiefly as a gentle remedy for the urinary tract and as a mild alterative for chronic skin and glandular complaints.

Overview. Bush honeysuckle is a low, spreading shrub native to woodland edges and rocky ground across eastern and northern North America, where its leaves and young twigs were gathered fresh for tincture. It found a minor place in nineteenth century American eclectic and Specific Medication practice, credited with diuretic and alterative properties, though even contemporary writers admitted the evidence for its action was thin. It has never become a mainstream botanical and is rarely used today.

Clinical Notes. Bush honeysuckle occupies a modest place in the old physiomedicalist and eclectic repertoire as a bark that is neither strongly stimulating nor strongly astringent, but sits in between: it relaxes tissue tone somewhat while offering a measure of tonic astringency to irritated mucous membranes, particularly of the urinary tract.

Clinical Notes. Historical eclectic sources are notably candid that Diervilla canadensis was not well understood even in its own era. It was tinctured fresh and used in small doses, chiefly on the theory that it might stimulate the urinary apparatus and support tissue nutrition and waste removal, but this was offered as a hypothesis to be tested rather than a settled clinical picture.

Drawn from Cook's Physio-Medical Dispensatory; Scudder's Specific Medication and Specific Medicines; King's American Dispensatory, 18th edition (Felter and Lloyd), and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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