Big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)
Artemisia tridentata
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Big sagebrush

Artemisia tridentata

Also known as basin sagebrush, Great Basin sagebrush, bigleaf sagebrush, sagebrush.

WarmingDryingTaste: BitterTaste: PungentTaste: Aromatic

Big sagebrush is the silver-gray shrub that defines the Great Basin and much of the intermountain West of North America, growing in vast stands from British Columbia to New Mexico. The pungent, camphor-scented leaves are the part used. It is one of the most important medicines of the Indigenous peoples of the western United States, used as a tea, a steam, a wash, a poultice and a ceremonial smoke, and it entered Hispanic New Mexican and later Western herbal practice from that root.

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Actions

AntimicrobialAntifungalBitter tonicDiaphoreticExpectorantCarminativeAnthelminticEmmenagogueVulneraryAnti-inflammatory

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

The first chilled, achy day of a cold when a hot bitter aromatic tea and a sweat are wanted

Damp, itching fungal infection of the feet or skin folds that responds to a drying aromatic wash

Cold, weak digestion with bloating and no appetite in a person who tolerates strong bitters

Safety

Pregnancy: Avoid in pregnancy: emmenagogue with a thujone-containing oil; not rated by Mills and Bone, Brinker or AHPA.

The record lists 8 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

Sagebrush is a strong, hot, drying aromatic bitter and is best used briefly and in small amounts. Internally it shines at the onset of a cold: a weak tea of a few leaves, hot, drives a sweat and opens the chest, and the same tea gargled eases a raw throat.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Infusion1-2 g dried leaf per cup up to twice daily for up to 10 days1000-2000 mg
Tincture (1:5, 60%)0.5-2 mL up to three times daily0.5-2 mL
Topical wash or foot soak10-20 g dried leaf infused in 1 L water10000-20000 mg
Steam inhalation5-10 g dried leaf in a bowl of hot water5000-10000 mg

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Big sagebrush is the silver-gray shrub that defines the Great Basin and much of the intermountain West of North America, growing in vast stands from British Columbia to New Mexico. The pungent, camphor-scented leaves are the part used. It is one of the most important medicines of the Indigenous peoples of the western United States, used as a tea, a steam, a wash, a poultice and a ceremonial smoke, and it entered Hispanic New Mexican and later Western herbal practice from that root.

Clinical Notes. Sagebrush is a strong, hot, drying aromatic bitter and is best used briefly and in small amounts. Internally it shines at the onset of a cold: a weak tea of a few leaves, hot, drives a sweat and opens the chest, and the same tea gargled eases a raw throat.

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