Balsam apple (Momordica balsamina)
Momordica balsamina
Western Herbalism
Western Herbalism

Balsam apple

Momordica balsamina

Also known as Balsam pear, African cucumber, Southern balsam pear.

CoolingDryingTaste: Bitter

Momordica balsamina is a slender annual climbing vine of the cucurbit family, cultivated as a garden ornamental and food plant for its warty, orange-ripening fruit. It grows widely in warm climates of Africa, Asia and the Americas and has been used both as a folk food and topical remedy. In nineteenth century American eclectic practice the fresh fruit, macerated in alcohol or whisky, was applied externally as a dressing for old sores, chapped hands and hemorrhoids, reflecting a broader traditional use of Momordica species as topical vulneraries across several cultures.

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VulneraryEmollientTopical anti-inflammatoryAntihemorrhoidalWound healingMild antimicrobialDemulcentRubefacient

Indications what the tradition reached for it in

Specific indications

Chapped, cracked hands in cold weather with dry, fissured skin that resists ordinary emollients

Slow-healing old sores or indolent ulcers with poor granulation tissue

Safety

Low dose botanical. Used in drop doses in the classical practice; not a plant to dose freely.

Pregnancy: Avoid internal use in pregnancy: related Momordica species are reputed abortifacients in folk medicine and safety data are lacking; topical use on unbroken skin is unlikely to pose risk but has not been studied.

Breastfeeding: Avoid internal use during lactation due to absence of safety data; topical use is traditional but unstudied.

The record lists 5 contraindications; open the plate in the library to read them in full.

In practice

The traditional preparation is a simple alcoholic maceration of the whole ripe fruit, applied directly to the affected skin. Eclectic writers valued it chiefly as a local dressing rather than an internal remedy, describing its effect on old, sluggish sores and on chapped or fissured hands as reliably softening and healing.

Dosing as the sources wrote it

PreparationAs writtenMetric
Fruit tincture (fresh ripe fruit macerated in alcohol, topical only)applied externally to affected skin 2-3 times daily
Infused oil (topical)applied externally to chapped skin or old sores as needed
Scudder (specific medication ... low-dose theory)Of such a preparation the dose would be quite small, say commencing with one drop0.02-0.02 mL

Doses are reproduced from the sources for practitioners and are not a recommendation for any person.

From the sources

Overview. Momordica balsamina is a slender annual climbing vine of the cucurbit family, cultivated as a garden ornamental and food plant for its warty, orange-ripening fruit. It grows widely in warm climates of Africa, Asia and the Americas and has been used both as a folk food and topical remedy. In nineteenth century American eclectic practice the fresh fruit, macerated in alcohol or whisky, was applied externally as a dressing for old sores, chapped hands and hemorrhoids, reflecting a broader traditional use of Momordica species as topical vulneraries across several cultures.

Clinical Notes. The traditional preparation is a simple alcoholic maceration of the whole ripe fruit, applied directly to the affected skin. Eclectic writers valued it chiefly as a local dressing rather than an internal remedy, describing its effect on old, sluggish sores and on chapped or fissured hands as reliably softening and healing.

Specific indications and reasoning. (BALBAN APPLE.) The Balsam Apple is an annual climbing plant, growu in our gardens for its fruit, which is employed in domestic practice as a vulnerary, and an applicatiou to old soros, chapped hands, piles, etc.

Drawn from Scudder's Specific Medication and Specific Medicines, and the Bountiful Herbs editorial.

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